DevOps

MySQL system error codes

2017-02-012019-10-22VintaDatabase, DevOps

Print all OS error codes and MySQL error codes using the perror command.

$ for i in {1..190..1}; do perror "$i"; done

OS error code   1:  Operation not permitted
OS error code   2:  No such file or directory
OS error code   3:  No such process
OS error code   4:  Interrupted system call
OS error code   5:  Input/output error
OS error code   6:  No such device or address
OS error code   7:  Argument list too long
OS error code   8:  Exec format error
OS error code   9:  Bad file descriptor
OS error code  10:  No child processes
OS error code  11:  Resource temporarily unavailable
OS error code  12:  Cannot allocate memory
OS error code  13:  Permission denied
OS error code  14:  Bad address
OS error code  15:  Block device required
OS error code  16:  Device or resource busy
OS error code  17:  File exists
OS error code  18:  Invalid cross-device link
OS error code  19:  No such device
OS error code  20:  Not a directory
OS error code  21:  Is a directory
OS error code  22:  Invalid argument
OS error code  23:  Too many open files in system
OS error code  24:  Too many open files
OS error code  25:  Inappropriate ioctl for device
OS error code  26:  Text file busy
OS error code  27:  File too large
OS error code  28:  No space left on device
OS error code  30:  Read-only file system
OS error code  31:  Too many links
OS error code  32:  Broken pipe
OS error code  33:  Numerical argument out of domain
OS error code  34:  Numerical result out of range
OS error code  35:  Resource deadlock avoided
OS error code  36:  File name too long
OS error code  37:  No locks available
OS error code  38:  Function not implemented
OS error code  39:  Directory not empty
OS error code  40:  Too many levels of symbolic links
OS error code  42:  No message of desired type
OS error code  43:  Identifier removed
OS error code  44:  Channel number out of range
OS error code  45:  Level 2 not synchronized
OS error code  46:  Level 3 halted
OS error code  47:  Level 3 reset
OS error code  48:  Link number out of range
OS error code  49:  Protocol driver not attached
OS error code  50:  No CSI structure available
OS error code  51:  Level 2 halted
OS error code  52:  Invalid exchange
OS error code  53:  Invalid request descriptor
OS error code  54:  Exchange full
OS error code  55:  No anode
OS error code  56:  Invalid request code
OS error code  57:  Invalid slot
OS error code  59:  Bad font file format
OS error code  60:  Device not a stream
OS error code  61:  No data available
OS error code  62:  Timer expired
OS error code  63:  Out of streams resources
OS error code  64:  Machine is not on the network
OS error code  65:  Package not installed
OS error code  66:  Object is remote
OS error code  67:  Link has been severed
OS error code  68:  Advertise error
OS error code  69:  Srmount error
OS error code  70:  Communication error on send
OS error code  71:  Protocol error
OS error code  72:  Multihop attempted
OS error code  73:  RFS specific error
OS error code  74:  Bad message
OS error code  75:  Value too large for defined data type
OS error code  76:  Name not unique on network
OS error code  77:  File descriptor in bad state
OS error code  78:  Remote address changed
OS error code  79:  Can not access a needed shared library
OS error code  80:  Accessing a corrupted shared library
OS error code  81:  .lib section in a.out corrupted
OS error code  82:  Attempting to link in too many shared libraries
OS error code  83:  Cannot exec a shared library directly
OS error code  84:  Invalid or incomplete multibyte or wide character
OS error code  85:  Interrupted system call should be restarted
OS error code  86:  Streams pipe error
OS error code  87:  Too many users
OS error code  88:  Socket operation on non-socket
OS error code  89:  Destination address required
OS error code  90:  Message too long
OS error code  91:  Protocol wrong type for socket
OS error code  92:  Protocol not available
OS error code  93:  Protocol not supported
OS error code  94:  Socket type not supported
OS error code  95:  Operation not supported
OS error code  96:  Protocol family not supported
OS error code  97:  Address family not supported by protocol
OS error code  98:  Address already in use
OS error code  99:  Cannot assign requested address
OS error code 100:  Network is down
OS error code 101:  Network is unreachable
OS error code 102:  Network dropped connection on reset
OS error code 103:  Software caused connection abort
OS error code 104:  Connection reset by peer
OS error code 105:  No buffer space available
OS error code 106:  Transport endpoint is already connected
OS error code 107:  Transport endpoint is not connected
OS error code 108:  Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown
OS error code 109:  Too many references: cannot splice
OS error code 110:  Connection timed out
OS error code 111:  Connection refused
OS error code 112:  Host is down
OS error code 113:  No route to host
OS error code 114:  Operation already in progress
OS error code 115:  Operation now in progress
OS error code 116:  Stale NFS file handle
OS error code 117:  Structure needs cleaning
OS error code 118:  Not a XENIX named type file
OS error code 119:  No XENIX semaphores available
OS error code 120:  Is a named type file
OS error code 121:  Remote I/O error
OS error code 122:  Disk quota exceeded
OS error code 123:  No medium found
OS error code 124:  Wrong medium type
OS error code 125:  Operation canceled
OS error code 126:  Required key not available
OS error code 127:  Key has expired
OS error code 128:  Key has been revoked
OS error code 129:  Key was rejected by service
OS error code 130:  Owner died
OS error code 131:  State not recoverable
OS error code 132:  Operation not possible due to RF-kill
OS error code 133:  Memory page has hardware error
MySQL error code 120: Did not find key on read or update
MySQL error code 121: Duplicate key on write or update
MySQL error code 122: Internal (unspecified) error in handler
MySQL error code 123: Someone has changed the row since it was read (while the table was locked to prevent it)
MySQL error code 124: Wrong index given to function
MySQL error code 125: Undefined handler error 125
MySQL error code 126: Index file is crashed
MySQL error code 127: Record file is crashed
MySQL error code 128: Out of memory in engine
MySQL error code 129: Undefined handler error 129
MySQL error code 130: Incorrect file format
MySQL error code 131: Command not supported by database
MySQL error code 132: Old database file
MySQL error code 126: Index file is crashed
MySQL error code 127: Record-file is crashed
MySQL error code 128: Out of memory
MySQL error code 130: Incorrect file format
MySQL error code 131: Command not supported by database
MySQL error code 132: Old database file
MySQL error code 133: No record read before update
MySQL error code 134: Record was already deleted (or record file crashed)
MySQL error code 135: No more room in record file
MySQL error code 136: No more room in index file
MySQL error code 137: No more records (read after end of file)
MySQL error code 138: Unsupported extension used for table
MySQL error code 139: Too big row
MySQL error code 140: Wrong create options
MySQL error code 141: Duplicate unique key or constraint on write or update
MySQL error code 142: Unknown character set used in table
MySQL error code 143: Conflicting table definitions in sub-tables of MERGE table
MySQL error code 144: Table is crashed and last repair failed
MySQL error code 145: Table was marked as crashed and should be repaired
MySQL error code 146: Lock timed out; Retry transaction
MySQL error code 147: Lock table is full;  Restart program with a larger locktable
MySQL error code 148: Updates are not allowed under a read only transactions
MySQL error code 149: Lock deadlock; Retry transaction
MySQL error code 150: Foreign key constraint is incorrectly formed
MySQL error code 151: Cannot add a child row
MySQL error code 152: Cannot delete a parent row
MySQL error code 153: No savepoint with that name
MySQL error code 154: Non unique key block size
MySQL error code 155: The table does not exist in engine
MySQL error code 156: The table already existed in storage engine
MySQL error code 157: Could not connect to storage engine
MySQL error code 158: Unexpected null pointer found when using spatial index
MySQL error code 159: The table changed in storage engine
MySQL error code 160: There is no partition in table for the given value
MySQL error code 161: Row-based binlogging of row failed
MySQL error code 162: Index needed in foreign key constraint
MySQL error code 163: Upholding foreign key constraints would lead to a duplicate key error in some other table
MySQL error code 164: Table needs to be upgraded before it can be used
MySQL error code 165: Table is read only
MySQL error code 166: Failed to get next auto increment value
MySQL error code 167: Failed to set row auto increment value
MySQL error code 168: Unknown (generic) error from engine
MySQL error code 169: Record is the same
MySQL error code 170: It is not possible to log this statement
MySQL error code 171: The event was corrupt, leading to illegal data being read
MySQL error code 172: The table is of a new format not supported by this version
MySQL error code 173: The event could not be processed no other hanlder error happened
MySQL error code 174: Got a fatal error during initialzaction of handler
MySQL error code 175: File to short; Expected more data in file
MySQL error code 176: Read page with wrong checksum
MySQL error code 177: Too many active concurrent transactions
MySQL error code 178: Record not matching the given partition set
MySQL error code 179: Index column length exceeds limit
MySQL error code 180: Index corrupted
MySQL error code 181: Undo record too big
MySQL error code 182: Invalid InnoDB FTS Doc ID
MySQL error code 183: Table is being used in foreign key check
MySQL error code 184: Tablespace already exists
MySQL error code 185: Too many columns
MySQL error code 186: Row in wrong partition
MySQL error code 187: InnoDB is in read only mode
MySQL error code 188: FTS query exceeds result cache memory limit
MySQL error code 189: Temporary file write failure
MySQL error code 190: Operation not allowed when innodb_forced_recovery > 0
MySQL error code 191: Too many words in a FTS phrase or proximity search
MySQL error code 192: Foreign key cascade delete/update exceeds max depth
MySQL error code 193: Required Create option missing
MySQL error code 194: Out of memory in storage engine
MySQL error code 195: Table corrupted
MySQL error code 196: Query interrupted
MySQL error code 197: Tablespace cannot be accessed
MySQL error code 198: Tablespace is not empty
MySQL error code 199: Incorrect file name
MySQL error code 200: Operation is not allowed
MySQL error code 201: Compute generate value failed

ref:
http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/perror.3.html

Redirect Console Output: stdout and stderr

2017-01-022019-10-31VintaDevOps

File descriptors:

0: stdin
1: stdout
2: stderr

# redirect stdout to a file `test.log`
$ strace uptime > test.log
$ strace uptime 1> test.log

# redirect stderr to a file `test.log`
$ strace uptime 2> test.log

# redirect stderr to stdout
# &1 references the value of the file descriptor 1 (stdout)
$ sh /home/vinta/do_shit.sh > /tmp/do_shit.log 2>&1

# `2> 1` actually means that you redirect stderr to a file named `1`
$ sh /home/vinta/do_shit.sh > /tmp/do_shit.log 2> 1
$ cat 1

# redirect both stderr and stdout to file `test.log`
$ strace uptime &> test.log

# run a command in backgroud
$ long-running-command &

ref:
http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Bash-Prog-Intro-HOWTO-3.html
https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/redirecting-stderr-to-stdout/
https://www.brianstorti.com/understanding-shell-script-idiom-redirect/

Speed up Python and Node.js builds on Travis CI

2016-10-052019-10-22VintaDevOps, JavaScript, Python

Travis CI's caching archives all directories listed in the configuration and uploads them to Amazon S3. Cached contents are available to any build on the repository, including Pull Requests. For Python and Node.js projects, you could cache both site-packages and node_modules directories in every Travis CI build.

Here is an example of .travis.yml:

sudo: false

language: python

python:
  - "2.7"

node_js: 4

cache:
  directories:
    - $HOME/.cache/pip
    - $HOME/virtualenv/python2.7.9/lib/python2.7/site-packages
    - node_modules

before_install:
  - pip install -U pip

install:
  - pip install -r requirements.txt
  - pip install coverage --ignore-installed
  - npm install

script:
  - coverage run manage.py test

In the case of mine, after applying these changes, the installation time of pip and npm reduces from 180 seconds to 5 seconds.

One thing should be mentioned here: Since we didn't specify any bin folder in the configuration (and I don't think that's necessary), any execution file that being installed by pip such as coverage or django-admin.py will not exist in subsequent builds. If you need those commands, you could just force install them by adding pip install some_package --ignore-installed.

ref:
https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/caching/
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19422229/how-to-cache-requirements-for-a-django-project-on-travis-ci
https://tzangms.com/how-to-speed-up-python-unit-test-on-travis-ci/

Upload files to Amazon S3 when Travis CI builds pass

2016-06-282019-10-22VintaDevOps, Python, Web Development

Assume that you want to upload a xxx.whl file generated by pip wheel to Amazon S3 so that you will be able to run pip install https://url/to/s3/bucket/xxx.whl.

CAUTION! By default, only master branch's builds could trigger deployments in Travis CI.

Configuration

before_install:
  - pip install -U pip
  - pip install wheel

script:
  - python setup.py test

before_deploy:
  - pip wheel --wheel-dir=wheelhouse .

deploy:
  provider: s3
  access_key_id: "YOUR_KEY"
  secret_access_key: "YOUR_SECRET"
  bucket: YOUR_BUCKET
  acl: public_read
  local_dir: wheelhouse
  upload_dir: wheels
  skip_cleanup: true

# install from an URL directly
$ pip install https://url/to/s3/bucket/wheels/xxx.whl

ref:
https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/deployment/s3

Setup a static website on Amazon S3

2016-06-192019-10-22VintaDevOps, Web Development

Say that you would like to host your static site on Amazon S3 with a custom domain and, of course, HTTPS.

Create two S3 buckets

To serve requests from both root domain such as codetengu.com and subdomain such as www.codetengu.com, you must create two buckets named exactly codetengu.com and www.codetengu.com.

In this post, I assume that you want to redirect www.codetengu.com to codetengu.com.

ref:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/website-hosting-custom-domain-walkthrough.html

Upload your static files

$ cd /path/to/your_project_root/

$ aws s3 sync . s3://codetengu.com \
--acl "public-read" \
--exclude "*.DS_Store" \
--exclude "*.gitignore" \
--exclude ".git/*" \
--dryrun

$ aws s3 website s3://codetengu.com --index-document index.html --error-document error.html

ref:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/s3/sync.html

Setup bucket policy for public accessing

In your S3 Management Console, click codetengu.com bucket > Properties > Edit bucket policy, enter:

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "AddPerm",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Principal": "*",
            "Action": "s3:GetObject",
            "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::codetengu.com/*"
        }
    ]
}

Setup www redirecting

In your S3 Management Console, click www.codetengu.com bucket > Properties > Static Website Hosting, choose Redirect all requests to another host name, type codetengu.com.

Now you're able to access your website via:

Configure a custom domain

In the "Setting Up a Static Website Using a Custom Domain" guide I mentioned above, it uses Amazon Route 53 to manage DNS records; In this post, I use CloudFlare as my website's DNS provider instead.

Create a CNAME for codetengu.com to point to codetengu.com.s3-website-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com
Create a CNAME for www.codetengu.com to point to codetengu.com.s3-website-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com

Yep, you CAN create a CNAME record for root domain on CloudFlare, just like your can add an "Alias" on Route 53.

Wait for the DNS records to propagate then visit https://codetengu.com/.