Observe system metrics, status, and logs on Linux
Linux commands that every DevOps engineer or SysAdmin should know.
Linux commands that every DevOps engineer or SysAdmin should know.
在本篇文章中,我們以 Candidate Generation 階段常用的方法之一:Collaborative Filtering 協同過濾演算法為例,利用 Apache Spark 的 ALS (Alternating Least Squares) 模型建立一個 GitHub repositories 的推薦系統,以用戶對 repo 的打星紀錄作為訓練數據,推薦出用戶可能會感興趣的其他 repo 作為候選物品集。
對 implicit feedback 的 ALS 來說,手動加入負樣本(Rui = 0 的樣本)是沒有意義的,因為 missing value / non-observed value 對該演算法來說本來就是 0,表示用戶確實沒有對該物品做出行為,也就是 Pui = 0 沒有偏好。
As of Spark 2.0, the RDD-based APIs in the spark.mllib package have entered maintenance mode. The primary Machine Learning API for Spark is now the DataFrame-based API in the spark.ml package.
Spark SQL is a Spark module for structured data processing. Unlike the basic Spark RDD API, the interfaces provided by Spark SQL provide Spark with more information about the structure of both the data and the computation being performed.